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This 2026-27 UH Mānoa Catalog DRAFT is currently UNDER REVISION. This draft contains UNOFFICIAL and INCOMPLETE information, as it is still being updated for its official publication in May 2026.

This Catalog was prepared to provide information and does not constitute a contract.

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (UH Mānoa) reserves the right to change, delete, supplement, or otherwise amend at any time and without prior notice the information, requirements, and policies contained in this Catalog. Contact manoacat@hawaii.edu for questions or corrections related specifically to the university catalog. Questions about programs, course registration/overrides, and advising should be directed to the appropriate department or advising office.

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The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).

The University of Hawaiʻi is an equal opportunity institution.

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University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

Apr 29, 2026

2026-2027 UH Mānoa Catalog [DRAFT]

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PH 445 - Introduction to Environmental Microbiology

Credits: 3

Lecture/discussion. Will define the nature and biological activities of microorganisms in different environments and evaluate the effects of these microbes on human activities and health. Junior standing or higher.

Prerequisites: MICR 130 or MICR 351 or BIOL 171 .