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University of Hawaiʻi Manoa

Mar 24, 2026

2025-2026 UH Mānoa Catalog

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2025-2026 UH Mānoa Catalog

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ES 221 - Hawaiians

Credits: 3

The social system, land stewardship, and governance of Native Hawaiians in a Pacific context. Transformation of the Hawaiian system by a capitalist economy. Native Hawaiian regeneration and quest for sovereign governance as an Oceanic society.

Cross-Listed: SUST 222
General Education Designation(s): DS